Introduction to the Medal of Honor
The Medal of Honor is the United States’ highest award for valor in action against an enemy force. It is bestowed upon members of the United States Armed Forces who distinguish themselves by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of life above and beyond the call of duty. One notable recipient of this prestigious award is John Basilone, a United States Marine Corps non-commissioned officer who served during World War II.
Who Was John Basilone?
John Basilone was born on November 4, 1916, in Buffalo, New York. He enlisted in the United States Army in 1934 and served for three years in the Philippines before joining the United States Marine Corps in 1940. Basilone is best known for his heroic actions during the Battle of Guadalcanal, where he single-handedly held off a large Japanese force, saving his unit from annihilation.
5 Key Facts About the Basilone Medal of Honor
The following are five important facts about John Basilone and his Medal of Honor: * Early Life and Enlistment: Before his heroic deeds in World War II, Basilone grew up in a large family and developed an early interest in the military. His decision to enlist was influenced by his desire for adventure and service to his country. * Actions at Guadalcanal: On October 24, 1942, Basilone’s unit came under heavy attack by the Japanese. Despite being vastly outnumbered, he manned his machine gun, firing until it was destroyed, then used pistols and grenades to continue fighting. His actions that day were recognized with the Medal of Honor. * Continued Service and Death: After receiving the Medal of Honor, Basilone returned to the United States, where he was hailed as a hero and toured the country to promote bond sales. However, he eventually requested to return to combat duty. Basilone died on February 19, 1945, during the Battle of Iwo Jima, where he again distinguished himself with bravery. * Legacy: Basilone’s legacy extends beyond his military heroism. He has been immortalized in various forms of media, including books, films, and television series. The USS Basilone (DD-824), a Gearing-class destroyer, was named in his honor, as was the USS John Basilone (DDG-122), an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer. * Awards and Recognition: In addition to the Medal of Honor, Basilone was awarded the Navy Cross posthumously for his actions on Iwo Jima. These awards reflect the high esteem in which his bravery and sacrifice are held by the United States military and the nation as a whole.
💡 Note: John Basilone's story is a testament to the bravery and selflessness of those who have served in the United States Armed Forces, inspiring generations with his heroism and dedication to duty.
Medal of Honor Recipients
The Medal of Honor has been awarded to over 3,500 individuals since its inception in 1861. Recipients come from all branches of the military and have served in various conflicts, from the Civil War to the present day. The medal is awarded by the President of the United States in the name of Congress, making it a unique and significant honor.
| War | Number of Recipients |
|---|---|
| Civil War | 1,522 |
| Indian Wars | 426 |
| Spanish-American War | 110 |
| World War I | 124 |
| World War II | 464 |
| Korean War | 133 |
| Vietnam War | 258 |
| Afghanistan and Iraq Wars | 18 |
In conclusion, John Basilone’s Medal of Honor and his story of courage and sacrifice serve as a reminder of the valor and dedication of members of the United States Armed Forces. His legacy continues to inspire, and his place in history as a Medal of Honor recipient is a testament to the enduring spirit of heroism and service that defines the military.
What is the Medal of Honor?
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The Medal of Honor is the United States’ highest award for valor in action against an enemy force, bestowed upon members of the United States Armed Forces who distinguish themselves by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of life above and beyond the call of duty.
Who was John Basilone?
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John Basilone was a United States Marine Corps non-commissioned officer who served during World War II and is best known for his heroic actions during the Battle of Guadalcanal, for which he was awarded the Medal of Honor.
What were John Basilone’s actions during the Battle of Guadalcanal?
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During the Battle of Guadalcanal, Basilone single-handedly held off a large Japanese force, saving his unit from annihilation. He manned his machine gun, firing until it was destroyed, then used pistols and grenades to continue fighting.
