Jefferson Barracks Missouri History

Introduction to Jefferson Barracks

Jefferson Barracks, located in Lemay, Missouri, has a rich and diverse history spanning over two centuries. The area has been home to various military installations, and its significance in American history cannot be overstated. From its early days as a trading post to its current status as a historic park, Jefferson Barracks has played a crucial role in the development of the region.

Early History (1800s-1820s)

The history of Jefferson Barracks began in the early 19th century when the area was chosen as the site for a new military outpost. The United States Army established the post in 1826, and it was named after Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States. The outpost was strategically located near the confluence of the Mississippi and Missouri rivers, making it an ideal spot for trade and commerce. During this period, the post was used as a supply depot and a staging area for military expeditions.

Military Significance (1830s-1860s)

As the United States expanded its territory, Jefferson Barracks played a significant role in the country’s military endeavors. The post served as a major military training center, and thousands of soldiers passed through its gates on their way to fight in various conflicts, including the Mexican-American War and the American Civil War. The post was also used as a prisoner-of-war camp during the Civil War, and many Confederate soldiers were held captive there.

Civil War Era (1860s)

During the American Civil War, Jefferson Barracks was a critical location for the Union Army. The post was used as a recruiting and training center for Union soldiers, and many notable military leaders, including Ulysses S. Grant and William Tecumseh Sherman, spent time at the post. The area surrounding the post was also the site of several Civil War battles, including the Battle of Lemay.

Post-War Era (1870s-1910s)

After the Civil War, Jefferson Barracks continued to serve as a military installation, but its role began to shift. The post was used as a supply depot and a storage facility for the Army, and it also served as a disciplinary barracks for soldiers who had committed crimes. During this period, the post was also used as a training center for the United States Army Signal Corps.

World War I and II (1910s-1940s)

During World War I and World War II, Jefferson Barracks played a significant role in the war effort. The post was used as a training center for soldiers, and it also served as a hospital center for wounded soldiers. The area surrounding the post was also used as a munitions storage facility and a airfield.

Modern Era (1950s-Present)

In the second half of the 20th century, Jefferson Barracks began to transition from a military installation to a historic park. The post was deactivated in 1946, and it was later transferred to the National Park Service. Today, the area is home to the Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery, which is the final resting place for over 190,000 veterans and their families. The park also features several historic buildings, including the Old Ordnance Room and the Commanding Officer’s Quarters.

🏛️ Note: Visitors to the park can take a self-guided tour of the historic buildings and grounds, and they can also attend living history events and re-enactments throughout the year.

Points of Interest

Some of the notable points of interest at Jefferson Barracks include: * Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery: A 310-acre cemetery that is the final resting place for over 190,000 veterans and their families. * Old Ordnance Room: A historic building that was used as a munitions storage facility during the Civil War era. * Commanding Officer’s Quarters: A historic building that was used as the residence for the commanding officer of the post. * Museum: A museum that features exhibits on the history of Jefferson Barracks and the surrounding area.

Point of Interest	Description
Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery	A 310-acre cemetery that is the final resting place for over 190,000 veterans and their families.
Old Ordnance Room	A historic building that was used as a munitions storage facility during the Civil War era.
Commanding Officer's Quarters	A historic building that was used as the residence for the commanding officer of the post.

In summary, Jefferson Barracks has a rich and diverse history that spans over two centuries. From its early days as a trading post to its current status as a historic park, the area has played a significant role in the development of the region. Visitors to the park can take a self-guided tour of the historic buildings and grounds, and they can also attend living history events and re-enactments throughout the year.