Introduction
The Iranian Navy Frigate Sahand, also known as the Alvand-class frigate, is a symbol of military might and a testament to the country’s growing naval capabilities. Commissioned in 1988, the Sahand has played a significant role in the Iranian Navy’s operations and has undergone significant modernization and upgrades over the years.
Design and Construction
The Sahand was designed and built by the British company Vosper Thornycroft (now BAE Systems) in the 1960s. The ship was originally intended for the Iranian Navy but was not delivered due to the Iranian Revolution in 1979. After the revolution, the ship was completed and commissioned into the Iranian Navy in 1988.
The Sahand has a length of 94.5 meters, a beam of 11.4 meters, and a draft of 3.2 meters. The ship displaces 1,545 tons of water and has a top speed of 28 knots. The Sahand is powered by two Rolls-Royce Olympus gas turbines, which provide a combined output of 48,000 horsepower.
Armament and Electronics
The Sahand is equipped with a range of armaments, including:
- Anti-ship missiles: The Sahand is equipped with four C-802 anti-ship missiles, which have a range of 120 kilometers.
- Surface-to-air missiles: The ship is equipped with two Sea Cat surface-to-air missile systems, which have a range of 5 kilometers.
- Guns: The Sahand is equipped with one 114mm gun, two 35mm guns, and two 20mm guns.
- Torpedoes: The ship is equipped with two triple torpedo tubes, which can launch 324mm torpedoes.
In terms of electronics, the Sahand is equipped with:
- Radar: The ship is equipped with a Plessey AWS-1 air search radar and a Decca 1226 navigation radar.
- Sonar: The Sahand is equipped with a Type 170B hull-mounted sonar.
- Electronic warfare: The ship is equipped with a MKIII electronic warfare system.
Modernization and Upgrades
The Sahand has undergone significant modernization and upgrades over the years. In the 2000s, the ship underwent a major refit, which included the installation of new engines, electronics, and armaments. In 2010, the Sahand was fitted with a new air defense system, which included the installation of two 23mm guns and a new radar system.
In 2019, the Sahand underwent another major refit, which included the installation of new anti-ship missiles, surface-to-air missiles, and torpedoes. The ship’s electronics and radar systems were also upgraded.
🚨 Note: The Sahand's modernization and upgrades are a testament to the Iranian Navy's commitment to maintaining its military capabilities.
Operational History
The Sahand has played a significant role in the Iranian Navy’s operations over the years. In 1988, the ship participated in the Iran-Iraq War, where it was involved in several naval battles against Iraqi forces.
In 2010, the Sahand was deployed to the Gulf of Aden as part of an international effort to combat piracy. The ship remained in the region for several months, where it participated in several successful anti-piracy operations.
In 2019, the Sahand was deployed to the Red Sea, where it participated in a series of naval exercises with other Iranian Navy ships.
Conclusion
The Iranian Navy Frigate Sahand is a symbol of military might and a testament to the country’s growing naval capabilities. The ship’s modernization and upgrades have ensured that it remains a formidable force in the region. The Sahand’s operational history is a testament to the Iranian Navy’s commitment to maintaining its military capabilities.
The Sahand’s significance extends beyond its military capabilities, however. The ship represents a symbol of national pride and a demonstration of Iran’s ability to build and maintain complex military systems.
In summary, the Sahand is a powerful and capable warship that has played a significant role in the Iranian Navy’s operations over the years. Its modernization and upgrades have ensured that it remains a formidable force in the region.
What is the Sahand’s top speed?
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The Sahand’s top speed is 28 knots.
What is the Sahand’s armament?
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The Sahand is equipped with four C-802 anti-ship missiles, two Sea Cat surface-to-air missile systems, one 114mm gun, two 35mm guns, and two 20mm guns.
What is the Sahand’s operational history?
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The Sahand has played a significant role in the Iranian Navy’s operations over the years, including the Iran-Iraq War, anti-piracy operations in the Gulf of Aden, and naval exercises in the Red Sea.
Related Terms:
- VT Group
- IRIS Sabalan 73
- hms sheffield
- iris alborz
- iris sahand iris alvand
- Iris Deylaman
