5 Military MOS Types

Introduction to Military MOS Types

The Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) is a system used by the United States Armed Forces to identify the job or role that a soldier, sailor, airman, or marine performs. With numerous MOS types available, each branch of the military has its unique set of specialties. In this article, we will delve into five military MOS types, exploring their responsibilities, required skills, and the impact they have on the military’s overall operations.

MOS Type 1: Infantryman (11B)

The Infantryman MOS, designated as 11B, is one of the most iconic and revered roles in the military. Infantrymen are the backbone of the Army, engaging in ground combat and other operations to defeat enemy forces. Their primary responsibilities include:

• Conducting reconnaissance and surveillance missions
• Engaging in combat operations, including ambushes and raids
• Operating and maintaining various weapons systems
• Participating in peacekeeping and humanitarian missions

To excel as an Infantryman, one must possess physical stamina, strong communication skills, and the ability to work well under pressure.

MOS Type 2: Cyber Operations Specialist (17C)

In today’s digital age, cybersecurity is a critical aspect of national defense. The Cyber Operations Specialist, designated as 17C, plays a vital role in protecting military computer systems and networks from cyber threats. Their key responsibilities include:

• Conducting cyber operations to disrupt enemy command and control systems
• Developing and implementing strategies to protect military networks
• Analyzing and reporting on cyber threats and vulnerabilities
• Collaborating with other military branches and government agencies to share intelligence

To succeed as a Cyber Operations Specialist, one must have strong technical skills, including proficiency in programming languages and network security protocols.

MOS Type 3: Medical Laboratory Specialist (68K)

Medical Laboratory Specialists, designated as 68K, are essential to the military’s healthcare system. They conduct laboratory tests to diagnose and treat diseases, ensuring the health and well-being of military personnel. Their primary responsibilities include:

• Conducting laboratory tests, such as blood typing and urinalysis
• Analyzing test results to diagnose diseases and develop treatment plans
• Maintaining laboratory equipment and supplies
• Participating in medical research and development projects

To excel as a Medical Laboratory Specialist, one must have strong analytical skills, attention to detail, and the ability to work well in a fast-paced environment.

MOS Type 4: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Operator (15W)

The Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Operator, designated as 15W, plays a critical role in military reconnaissance and surveillance missions. They operate and maintain UAVs, providing vital intelligence to military commanders. Their key responsibilities include:

• Launching and recovering UAVs
• Operating UAVs to conduct reconnaissance and surveillance missions
• Maintaining and repairing UAVs
• Analyzing and reporting on intelligence gathered from UAV operations

To succeed as a UAV Operator, one must have strong technical skills, including proficiency in UAV systems and maintenance procedures.

MOS Type 5: Human Resources Specialist (42A)

Human Resources Specialists, designated as 42A, are responsible for managing the military’s personnel systems. They ensure that military personnel are properly trained, promoted, and supported throughout their careers. Their primary responsibilities include:

• Managing personnel records and databases
• Coordinating training and development programs
• Providing counseling and guidance to military personnel
• Developing and implementing personnel policies and procedures

To excel as a Human Resources Specialist, one must have strong communication skills, attention to detail, and the ability to work well with others.

💡 Note: The Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) system is subject to change, and new MOS types may be introduced as the military adapts to emerging threats and technologies.

The military offers a wide range of MOS types, each with its unique set of responsibilities and required skills. By understanding the different MOS types, individuals can make informed decisions about their military careers and contribute to the overall success of the military.

In summary, the five military MOS types discussed in this article – Infantryman, Cyber Operations Specialist, Medical Laboratory Specialist, Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Operator, and Human Resources Specialist – are just a few examples of the many roles available in the military. Each MOS type requires a distinct set of skills and plays a vital role in the military’s overall operations.