The World of Large Rifle Calibers
When it comes to rifle calibers, most people are familiar with the.50 BMG (Browning Machine Gun) cartridge, known for its massive size and powerful performance. However, there are several rifle calibers that surpass the.50 BMG in terms of size and potency. In this article, we will explore five larger rifle calibers, each with its unique characteristics and applications.
1..60 Caliber (15.24 mm)
The.60 caliber, also known as 15.24 mm, is a large rifle cartridge developed in the late 19th century. It was used in various rifles, including the British-made Gibbs rifle, and was known for its impressive range and accuracy. The.60 caliber cartridge was often used for hunting large game, such as elephants and buffalo, due to its massive size and stopping power.
Specifications:
- Case length: 3.25 in (82.55 mm)
- Bullet diameter: 0.60 in (15.24 mm)
- Bullet weight: 750-900 grains (48.6-58.3 grams)
- Muzzle velocity: 2,200-2,500 ft/s (671-762 m/s)
💡 Note: The.60 caliber cartridge is no longer widely used today, but it remains an interesting footnote in the history of rifle development.
2..70 Caliber (17.78 mm)
The.70 caliber, also known as 17.78 mm, is another large rifle cartridge that was developed in the late 19th century. It was used in various rifles, including the British-made Holland & Holland rifle, and was known for its impressive range and accuracy. The.70 caliber cartridge was often used for hunting large game, such as elephants and rhinos, due to its massive size and stopping power.
Specifications:
- Case length: 3.5 in (88.9 mm)
- Bullet diameter: 0.70 in (17.78 mm)
- Bullet weight: 1,000-1,200 grains (64.8-77.8 grams)
- Muzzle velocity: 2,500-2,800 ft/s (762-853 m/s)
💡 Note: The.70 caliber cartridge is still used today by some hunters and collectors, but it is relatively rare and expensive.
3..80 Caliber (20.32 mm)
The.80 caliber, also known as 20.32 mm, is a large rifle cartridge that was developed in the early 20th century. It was used in various rifles, including the American-made Punt Gun rifle, and was known for its impressive range and accuracy. The.80 caliber cartridge was often used for hunting large game, such as elephants and whales, due to its massive size and stopping power.
Specifications:
- Case length: 4 in (101.6 mm)
- Bullet diameter: 0.80 in (20.32 mm)
- Bullet weight: 1,500-1,800 grains (97.2-116.4 grams)
- Muzzle velocity: 2,800-3,000 ft/s (853-914 m/s)
💡 Note: The.80 caliber cartridge is relatively rare and expensive, and is mostly used by collectors and enthusiasts.
4..90 Caliber (22.86 mm)
The.90 caliber, also known as 22.86 mm, is a large rifle cartridge that was developed in the mid-20th century. It was used in various rifles, including the British-made Vickers rifle, and was known for its impressive range and accuracy. The.90 caliber cartridge was often used for military and law enforcement applications, due to its massive size and stopping power.
Specifications:
- Case length: 4.5 in (114.3 mm)
- Bullet diameter: 0.90 in (22.86 mm)
- Bullet weight: 2,000-2,500 grains (129.6-162 grams)
- Muzzle velocity: 3,000-3,200 ft/s (914-975 m/s)
💡 Note: The.90 caliber cartridge is relatively rare and expensive, and is mostly used by collectors and enthusiasts.
5. 20x102mmR
The 20x102mmR is a large rifle cartridge that was developed in the late 20th century. It was used in various rifles, including the Soviet-made KPV heavy machine gun, and was known for its impressive range and accuracy. The 20x102mmR cartridge was often used for military and law enforcement applications, due to its massive size and stopping power.
Specifications:
- Case length: 4.02 in (102 mm)
- Bullet diameter: 0.79 in (20.1 mm)
- Bullet weight: 2,000-2,500 grains (129.6-162 grams)
- Muzzle velocity: 3,200-3,500 ft/s (975-1,067 m/s)
💡 Note: The 20x102mmR cartridge is still used today by some military and law enforcement agencies, but it is relatively rare and expensive.
In conclusion, these five larger rifle calibers offer impressive performance and stopping power, making them suitable for a variety of applications, from hunting large game to military and law enforcement use. However, it’s worth noting that these calibers are relatively rare and expensive, and may require special handling and equipment.
What is the largest rifle caliber in the world?
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The largest rifle caliber in the world is the.95 caliber (24.1 mm), which was developed in the late 19th century. However, it is no longer widely used today.
What is the most powerful rifle caliber?
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The most powerful rifle caliber is often subjective and depends on various factors, such as the type of ammunition used and the intended application. However, the.60 caliber (15.24 mm) and.90 caliber (22.86 mm) cartridges are known for their impressive stopping power and range.
Are larger rifle calibers more accurate?
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Generally, larger rifle calibers are not necessarily more accurate than smaller calibers. Accuracy depends on various factors, such as the quality of the rifle, ammunition, and shooter. However, larger calibers can offer improved range and stopping power, making them suitable for certain applications.
