Introduction to the Air National Guard 142 Fighter Wing
The Air National Guard 142nd Fighter Wing is a unit of the Oregon Air National Guard, stationed at Portland Air National Guard Base. The wing has a rich history, dating back to World War II, and has played a significant role in various military operations. In this article, we will delve into seven essential things to know about the Air National Guard 142 Fighter Wing.
1. Mission and Responsibilities
The primary mission of the 142nd Fighter Wing is to provide air defense and air superiority capabilities to the United States and its allies. The wing is equipped with the F-15 Eagle fighter aircraft, which is used for air-to-air combat and air defense missions. The wing’s responsibilities include:
- Providing air defense for the Pacific Northwest region
- Supporting federal and state authorities in times of crisis
- Participating in international military exercises and operations
- Conducting training and readiness exercises to maintain combat proficiency
🚨 Note: The 142nd Fighter Wing is one of the most deployable units in the Air National Guard, with a high level of readiness and combat proficiency.
2. History and Lineage
The 142nd Fighter Wing has a rich history, dating back to World War II. The wing was first activated in 1943 as the 37th Fighter Group and saw combat in the European Theater of Operations. After the war, the wing was deactivated and reactivated several times, eventually becoming the 142nd Fighter Wing in 1955. The wing has participated in various military operations, including the Korean War, Vietnam War, and Operation Desert Storm.
3. Aircraft and Equipment
The 142nd Fighter Wing operates the F-15 Eagle fighter aircraft, which is a twin-engine, air superiority fighter. The F-15 is equipped with advanced avionics and armament, including the AIM-120 AMRAAM missile and the M61 Vulcan cannon. The wing also operates the F-15C and F-15D variants, which are used for training and combat missions.
4. Training and Exercises
The 142nd Fighter Wing conducts regular training and readiness exercises to maintain combat proficiency. The wing participates in various exercises, including:
- Air combat training exercises
- Air-to-air combat training exercises
- Dissimilar air combat training exercises (DACT)
- Combat readiness exercises
5. Deployments and Operations
The 142nd Fighter Wing has deployed to various locations around the world, including:
- Operation Desert Storm (1990-1991)
- Operation Northern Watch (1997-2003)
- Operation Iraqi Freedom (2003-2011)
- Operation Enduring Freedom (2001-2014)
🚨 Note: The 142nd Fighter Wing has also participated in various humanitarian missions, including disaster relief efforts and medical evacuation missions.
6. Awards and Decorations
The 142nd Fighter Wing has received numerous awards and decorations for its service, including:
- Air Force Outstanding Unit Award
- Air Force Meritorious Unit Award
- Combat Readiness Award
- Air Defense Superior Achievement Award
7. Community Involvement
The 142nd Fighter Wing is actively involved in the local community, participating in various events and activities, including:
- Air shows and demonstrations
- Military appreciation events
- Community outreach programs
- Disaster relief efforts
As we conclude our overview of the Air National Guard 142 Fighter Wing, it is clear that this unit has a rich history, a strong mission, and a commitment to serving both the nation and the local community.
In summary, the key points about the Air National Guard 142 Fighter Wing include:
- The wing’s primary mission is to provide air defense and air superiority capabilities
- The wing has a rich history, dating back to World War II
- The wing operates the F-15 Eagle fighter aircraft
- The wing participates in various training and readiness exercises
- The wing has deployed to various locations around the world
- The wing has received numerous awards and decorations for its service
- The wing is actively involved in the local community
What is the primary mission of the 142nd Fighter Wing?
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The primary mission of the 142nd Fighter Wing is to provide air defense and air superiority capabilities to the United States and its allies.
What aircraft does the 142nd Fighter Wing operate?
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The 142nd Fighter Wing operates the F-15 Eagle fighter aircraft.
Has the 142nd Fighter Wing deployed to combat zones?
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Yes, the 142nd Fighter Wing has deployed to various combat zones, including Operation Desert Storm, Operation Iraqi Freedom, and Operation Enduring Freedom.
