5 Missouri Air Force Bases

Introduction to Missouri Air Force Bases

Missouri, with its strategic location in the central United States, has played a significant role in the country’s military history, including housing several important Air Force bases. These bases have not only contributed to the defense of the nation but have also been integral to the state’s economy and community development. In this article, we will delve into the details of five key Air Force bases in Missouri, exploring their history, missions, and contributions to both the state and the country.

1. Whiteman Air Force Base

Located in Johnson County, about 65 miles southeast of Kansas City, Whiteman Air Force Base is one of the most prominent Air Force bases in Missouri. Established in 1942 as Sedalia Army Air Field, it was renamed in 1955 in honor of 2nd Lt. George A. Whiteman, who was the first American pilot to die in combat in World War II. The base is home to the 363d Fighter Squadron and is perhaps best known for being the operational base for the B-2 Spirit stealth bomber, a critical component of the U.S. nuclear deterrent. Whiteman AFB also hosts the 442d Fighter Wing, an Air Force Reserve unit that operates the A-10 Thunderbolt II, providing close air support and forward air control.

2. Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base

Although Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base, located in Kansas City, Missouri, was closed in 1994 as part of the Base Realignment and Closure (BRAC) process, it has a rich history dating back to 1941 when it was established as a U.S. Army Air Corps facility. Initially named Grandview Air Base, it was later renamed Richards Field in honor of Lt. Col. Maurice Richardson, and then again to Richards-Gebaur Air Force Base in recognition of Lt. Col. Arthur Gebaur. During its operational years, the base played a crucial role in various military operations, including serving as a training base for bomber crews during World War II and later as a strategic air command base during the Cold War.

3. Lambert Field

Lambert Field, also known as Lambert-St. Louis International Airport, has a military history that dates back to the early 20th century. While it is primarily known as a commercial airport today, it was originally established in 1920 by Major Albert Bond Lambert, making it one of the oldest airfields still in operation in the United States. During World War II, the field was taken over by the U.S. Army Air Forces and was used for training and aircraft production. Although it is no longer an active Air Force base, its history and contributions to the war effort are significant.

4. Rosecrans Air National Guard Base

Located in St. Joseph, Missouri, Rosecrans Air National Guard Base is a vital facility that supports both military and civilian aviation needs. The base is named after William S. Rosecrans, a Civil War general from Missouri. It is home to the 139th Airlift Wing of the Missouri Air National Guard, which operates the C-130 Hercules aircraft. The wing’s mission includes tactical airlift, airdrop, and aeromedical evacuation, supporting both state and federal missions. The base also serves as a hub for disaster response and humanitarian aid, playing a critical role in the community.

5. Jefferson Barracks

Jefferson Barracks, situated in Lemay, Missouri, just south of St. Louis, has a military history that spans over a century. Established in 1826 as a U.S. Army post, it was one of the oldest military bases west of the Mississippi River. During World War I and World War II, Jefferson Barracks served as a training and muster center for troops heading overseas. Although the base was decommissioned in 2009, its grounds now host a variety of community and historical facilities, including the Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery, which honors military veterans.

👍 Note: The roles and missions of military bases can evolve over time, and some bases mentioned may have changed their operational status or missions since the last public update.

In summary, Missouri’s Air Force bases have played pivotal roles in the nation’s defense and the state’s history. From the strategic operations of Whiteman Air Force Base to the historical significance of Richards-Gebaur, Lambert Field, Rosecrans, and Jefferson Barracks, these facilities have contributed significantly to both military preparedness and community development. As the military continues to evolve in response to global challenges, the importance of these bases and their contributions to national security will endure.