352nd Special Operations Wing: The Tip of the Spear in Special Operations
The 352nd Special Operations Wing (SOW) is a pivotal unit within the United States Air Force Special Operations Command (AFSOC). As one of the primary special operations wings, the 352nd SOW plays a critical role in executing unconventional warfare, direct action, and special reconnaissance missions. In this blog post, we will delve into the history, mission, and capabilities of the 352nd Special Operations Wing, exploring what makes it an indispensable asset in modern special operations.
History of the 352nd Special Operations Wing
The 352nd SOW was activated on May 17, 1983, at Royal Air Force (RAF) Alconbury, United Kingdom. Initially, the wing was part of the 3rd Air Force and operated under the 23rd Air Force. In 1994, the 352nd SOW transitioned to the AFSOC, solidifying its role in special operations. Over the years, the wing has participated in numerous operations and conflicts, including Desert Storm, Operation Enduring Freedom, and Operation Iraqi Freedom.
Mission and Objectives
The 352nd SOW is tasked with providing specialized airpower to conduct a variety of missions, including:
- Unconventional Warfare (UW): Supporting and advising partner forces to achieve strategic objectives.
- Direct Action (DA): Conducting precision strikes, raids, and reconnaissance missions.
- Special Reconnaissance (SR): Gathering intelligence and conducting surveillance in support of special operations.
- Personnel Recovery (PR): Conducting rescue and recovery operations to retrieve isolated personnel.
Capabilities and Assets
The 352nd SOW operates a range of specialized aircraft, including:
- MC-130J Commando II: A modified C-130J Super Hercules, providing intra-theater airlift and airdrop capabilities.
- AC-130J Ghostrider: A heavily modified C-130J, equipped with precision strike and reconnaissance capabilities.
- HH-60W Jolly Green II: A combat search and rescue helicopter, designed for personnel recovery and medical evacuation missions.
- MQ-9 Reaper: An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), providing intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) and precision strike capabilities.
In addition to its aircraft, the 352nd SOW also employs a range of specialized teams, including:
- Combat Controllers (CCTs): Expert air traffic controllers, providing terminal attack control and special operations terminal air control (SOTAC) support.
- Survival, Evasion, Resistance, and Escape (SERE) Specialists: Providing training and support for personnel recovery operations.
- Pararescuemen (Pararescue Recovery Specialists): Highly trained personnel recovery specialists, conducting rescue and recovery operations.
Training and Exercises
The 352nd SOW conducts regular training and exercises to maintain its high level of proficiency. Some notable training exercises include:
- Exercise Emerald Warrior: A joint exercise, focusing on special operations and irregular warfare tactics.
- Exercise Atlantic Strike: A NATO-led exercise, concentrating on joint special operations and interoperability.
Notable Operations and Deployments
The 352nd SOW has participated in numerous operations and deployments, including:
- Operation Desert Storm: Providing special operations air support during the Gulf War.
- Operation Enduring Freedom: Conducting special operations and counter-terrorism missions in Afghanistan.
- Operation Iraqi Freedom: Supporting special operations and counter-insurgency efforts in Iraq.
Conclusion
The 352nd Special Operations Wing is a premier unit in the world of special operations, providing critical airpower and expertise to support a range of missions. With its rich history, diverse capabilities, and commitment to excellence, the 352nd SOW remains an indispensable asset in modern special operations.
What is the primary mission of the 352nd Special Operations Wing?
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The primary mission of the 352nd Special Operations Wing is to provide specialized airpower to conduct unconventional warfare, direct action, and special reconnaissance missions.
What types of aircraft does the 352nd SOW operate?
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The 352nd SOW operates a range of specialized aircraft, including the MC-130J Commando II, AC-130J Ghostrider, HH-60W Jolly Green II, and MQ-9 Reaper.
What is the role of Combat Controllers (CCTs) in the 352nd SOW?
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Combat Controllers (CCTs) provide expert air traffic control and special operations terminal air control (SOTAC) support, ensuring the safe and effective execution of special operations missions.
Related Terms:
- 352 SOW units
- 353rd Special Operations Wing
- 352 SOW commander
- 492 Special Operations Wing
- 352 SOW Change of Command
- 352 SOAMXS
